Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) Explained

The six primary ADLs

• Bathing — washing and maintaining personal hygiene
• Dressing — selecting and putting on appropriate clothing
• Eating — feeding oneself, including using utensils
• Toileting — using the bathroom and related hygiene
• Transferring — moving safely between positions (e.g., bed to chair)
• Maintaining continence — controlling or managing bladder/bowel function

Cognitive impairment

The VA also recognizes memory-related needs, including conditions like Alzheimer's and dementia, where a person requires supervision or help remembering to complete daily tasks.

If you or a loved one needs regular help with any of these, you may qualify for Aid & Attendance.